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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemam | om ludem |
| 2SG: | ludemat | ot ludem |
| 3SG: | ludemeš | ok/ogeš ludem |
| 1PL: | ludemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ludem |
| 2PL: | ludemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ludem |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑t | ogə̑t ludem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemə̑m | šə̑m ludem |
| 2SG: | ludemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ludem |
| 3SG: | ludeme | ə̑š ludem |
| 1PL: | ludemna | ə̑šna ludem |
| 2PL: | ludemda | ə̑šda ludem |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑č́ | ə̑št ludem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemə̑nam | ludemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ludemə̑nat | ludemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ludemə̑n | ludemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ludemə̑nna | ludemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ludemə̑nda | ludemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑nə̑t | ludemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemam ə̑l'e | om ludem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludemat ə̑l'e | ot ludem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ludem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ludem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ludem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ludem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemam ulmaš | om ludem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludemat ulmaš | ot ludem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ludem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ludem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ludem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ludem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemə̑nam ə̑l'e | ludemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludemə̑nat ə̑l'e | ludemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludemə̑n ə̑l'e | ludemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludemə̑nna ə̑l'e | ludemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludemə̑nda ə̑l'e | ludemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ludemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemə̑nam ulmaš | ludemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludemə̑nat ulmaš | ludemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludemə̑n ulmaš | ludemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludemə̑nna ulmaš | ludemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludemə̑nda ulmaš | ludemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ludemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludem | it ludem |
| 3SG: | ludemže | ə̑nže ludem |
| 1PL: | (ludemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ludem) |
| 2PL: | ludemza | ida ludem |
| 3PL: | ludemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ludem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemnem | ə̑nem ludem |
| 2SG: | ludemnet | ə̑net ludem |
| 3SG: | ludemneže | ə̑než ludem |
| 1PL: | ludemnena | ə̑nena ludem |
| 2PL: | ludemneda | ə̑neda ludem |
| 3PL: | ludemnešt | ə̑nešt ludem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ludem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ludem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ludem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ludem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ludem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ludem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludemnet ulmaš | ə̑net ludem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludemneže ulmaš | ə̑než ludem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ludem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ludem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludemman |
| Active participle: | ludemše |
| Passive participle: | ludemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludemšaš |
| Negative participle: | ludemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ludemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ludemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludemdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||